Ordinary vs. special resolutions: which standard applies to ordinary resolutions?

• A. Simple majority of present and voting at a general meeting.
• B. 75% approval of all members.
• C. Unanimous approval.
• D. Approval by the board alone.

Answer: (A)

Ordinary resolutions are decided by a simple majority of those who are present and voting at a general meeting. In practice, this means that among the members who attend the meeting and cast a vote, more must vote in favour than against for the resolution to pass. Abstentions or members who do not vote do not affect the tally, so the result hinges on the balance of votes actually cast.

This is different from special resolutions, which require a higher threshold (commonly 75% of those voting or of all members, depending on the rules). It also means the board cannot unilaterally pass ordinary resolutions without member approval; general member voting at a meeting is typically required.

So the standard for ordinary resolutions is a simple majority of those present and voting at the general meeting.